Navigating the U.S. immigration system can feel overwhelming, especially when it comes to understanding the difference between being a green card holder (lawful permanent resident) and becoming a U.S. citizen. While both statuses provide important rights and opportunities, they are not the same. At the Law Offices of Raazia Bokhari, APC, we guide individuals and families through each step of the immigration process, ensuring they understand their rights, responsibilities, and options.
What Is a Green Card?
A green card, also known as a lawful permanent resident card, allows a non-U.S. citizen to live and work permanently in the United States. Green card holders enjoy many benefits but do not have the full rights of U.S. citizens.
Key Benefits of a Green Card:
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Legal right to live permanently in the U.S.
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Ability to work for most employers without restrictions
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Protection under U.S. law and state laws
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Eligibility to apply for certain federal benefits
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Pathway to citizenship after meeting residency requirements
Limitations of a Green Card:
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Cannot vote in U.S. elections
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Risk of losing status if you commit certain crimes or leave the U.S. for extended periods without proper documentation
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Must renew the green card every 10 years
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May face deportation if immigration laws are violated
What Is U.S. Citizenship?
Citizenship is the highest status available under U.S. immigration law. Once you become a citizen, you have permanent rights that cannot be taken away under normal circumstances.
Key Benefits of Citizenship:
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Right to vote in local, state, and federal elections
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Ability to run for public office (with some exceptions)
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U.S. passport and full protection while traveling abroad
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No risk of deportation
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Ability to petition more family members to immigrate to the U.S.
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Access to more federal jobs and government benefits
Responsibilities of Citizenship:
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Serving on a jury if called
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Paying taxes
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Defending the country if required by law
How Do You Become a Citizen?
Most green card holders become citizens through a process called naturalization. The general requirements include:
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Being a lawful permanent resident for at least 5 years (3 years if married to a U.S. citizen)
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Demonstrating good moral character
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Passing an English and civics test
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Taking the Oath of Allegiance to the United States
Which Status Is Right for You?
While a green card gives you the ability to live and work in the U.S. long-term, citizenship provides full rights, protections, and security. For many, the ultimate goal is citizenship—but the first step often begins with obtaining a green card.
Need Immigration Help?
At the Law Offices of Raazia Bokhari, APC, we help clients determine the best path forward, whether applying for a green card, renewing permanent residency, or pursuing citizenship through naturalization.